Virus detection in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of 122 children with severe pneumonia / 中华实验和临床病毒学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the prevalence of viral pathogen in children with severe pneumonia in Hunan.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid [BALF] were collected from 122 hospitalized children with severe pneumonia in People's Hospital of Hunan province from January 2011 to December 2011. Nested- or reverse transcription Polymerase chain reaction (PCR or RT-PCR) was used to screen Adenovirus (ADV), Human Bocavirus (HBoV), Parainfluenzaviruses1-4 (PIV1-4), Human Respiratory Syneytial virus (RSV), Influenza virus A (IFVA), Influenza virus B (IFVB), Human Rhinovirus(HRV), Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), human coronaviruses NL63 and HKU1 (HCoV-NL63, HCoV- HKU1).</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Among the 122 bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, viral agents were detected in 60 samples(49.1%), among which ADV (40.98%) was the most common virus, followed by RSV (7.37%) and HBoV (7.37%). Two viruses were detected in 21 individual (35%) samples, of which 20 were dual positive for ADV (40%).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>ADV is the most frequently detected viral etiology of severe pneumonia in children in Hunan during this year. And its Coinfection with other respiratory viruses was common.</p>

Enzyme-linked immunospot test detected specific cellular immune response induced by human bocavirus VP2 virus-like particles / 中华实验和临床病毒学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To discuss the enzyme linked immune spot test (ELISPOT) detected the cellular immune response induced by human Bocavirus (HBoV) VP2 virus-like particles (VLPs).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>After immunized by HBoV VP2 VLPs, the specific cellular immune response in mice were detected by ELISPOT assay, observe the ELISPOT results at the conditions of different polypeptide stimulate, different cell culture time, different cell concentration and different specific stimulus peptide concentration, then screening the right ELISPOT experimental conditions and establish the ELISPOT method.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The spots induced by HBoV1 VLPs immunized mice spleen lymphocytes stimulate with polypeptide P3 (GYIPIENEL) and P5 (LYQMPFFLL)were 233 spots/10(6) cells and 157 spots/10(6) cells,spots induced by HBoV2 VLPs immunized mice spleen lymphocytes stimulate with polypeptide P8 (GYIPVIHEL) were 113 spots/10(6) cells; 24 hours is the best time for culture, at this time HBoV1 and HBoV2 groups specificity secretion IFN-gamma ratio were 232 spots/10(6) cells and 119/10(6) cells; Best concentration of mice spleen lymphocyte is 5 x 10(5), right now HBoV1 and HBoV2 group specificity secretion IFN-gamma ratio were 232 spots/10(6) cells and 108/10(6) cells; Best concentration of polypeptides is 10 microg/ml, HBoV1 and HBoV2 group specificity secretion IFN -gamma ratio were 233 spots/10(6) cells and 96/10(6) cells.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>HBoV1 and HBoV2 specificT-cell epitope in BABL/c mice were P3, P5 (HBoV1) and P8 (HBoV2). The best experiment condition were: cell cultivated for 24 h, cells concentration for 5 x 10(5) cells/well, stimulating polyperides concentration for 10 microg/ml, it can use to study the cellular immune induced by HBoV in mice.</p>